Піттсбургський діалект
фонетичні, лексичні та грамматичні властивості
Ключові слова:
діалектна зона Мідленду, піттсбургський діалект, фонетико-фонологічні особливості, лексичні особливості, граматичні конструкції
Анотація
У статті наведено фонетичні, лексичні та граматичні властивості, притаманні піттсбургському діалекту, який є складовим компонентом системи діалектів Мідленду, так званого «третього діалекту» північноамериканського варіанта англійськоїмови.
Посилання
1. Ash Sh. Vocalization of [1] in Philadelphia. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation / Sh. Ash. - University of Pennsylvania, 1982.
2. Ash Sh. (1986). Vocalization of intervocal [1] in Philadelphia / Sh. Ash // Dialect and Language Variation / H. Allen and M. Linn
(eds.). - Orlando, FL : Academic Press, 1986. - P. 330-343.
3. Hankey C. Notes on West Penn-Ohio phonology / C. Hankey // Studies in linguistics in honor of Raven I. McDavid, Jr. /
L. Davis (ed.). - University, AL : University of Alabama Press, 1972. - P. 49-61.
4. Eberhardt M. Still different in the [stll] city? / M. Eberhardt // African American and white vowel systems in Pittsburgh /
E. Thomas and M. Yaeger-Dror (eds.). - Durham, NC : Duke University Press (American Dialect Society).
5. Killikelfy S. The History of Pittsburgh: its Rise and Progress / S. Killikelfy. - Pittsburgh, PA: B.C.&Gordon Montgomery Co, 1906.
6. Kurath H. The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States / H. Kurath, R. McDavid. - Ann Arbor : University of Michigan
Press, 1961.
7. Labov W. The three dialects of English / W. Labov // New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change / P. Eckert (ed.). - San Diego :
Academic Press, 1991. - P. 1^4.
8. Labov W. Principles of Linguistic Change: Internal Factors / W. Labov. - Maiden, MA : Blackwell, 1994.
9. Labov W. The Atlas of North American English / W. Labov, Sh. Ash, Ch. Boberg. - New York : Mouton de Grayter, 2006.
10. Labov W. 50 msec. /W. Labov, M. Baranowski//Language Variation and Change. -2006. -№ 18. - P. 223-240.
ll.LAMSAS // Linguistic Atlas of the Middle and South Atlantic States. - Chicago : University of Chicago,
1982-1986.
12. McDavid R. Linguistic Atlas of the Middle and Atlantic States / R. McDavid et al. (ed.). - Chicago : University of Chicago
Press, 1982-1986.
13. McElhinny B. More on the third dialect of English: Linguistic constraints on the use of three phonological variables in
Pittsburg / B. McElhinny // Language Variation and Change. - 1999. - № 11. - P. 171-195.
14. Montgomery M. The roots of Appalachian English: Scotch-Irish or British Southern? / M. Montgomery // Journal of the
Appalachian Studies Association. - 1991. -№ 3. - P . 177-191.
15. Thomas E. AnAcousticAnalysisofVariationinNewWorldEnglish/E. Thomas. -Durham,NC : Duke University Press, 2001.
16. Thomas E. (2007). Phonological and phonetic characteristics of African American Vernacular English / E. Thomas // Language
& Linguistics Compass. - 2007. - № 1(5). - P. 450^75.
17. Wells J.C. Accents of English (vol. 3) / J.C. Wells. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1982.
18. Wetmore Th. The Low-Central and Low-Back Vowels in the English of the Eastern United States / Th. Wetmore. - University :
University of Alabama Press, 1959.
19. Wolfram W., Schilling-Estes N. American English: Dialects and Variation / W. Wolfram, N. Schilling-Estes. - 2nd ed. - Maiden,
MA: Blachwell, 2006.
20. Denay R. A dialect Map of American English / R. Denay [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access : http://www.uta.fi/FAST/
USl/REF/dial-map.html.
21. Labov W. A National Map of the Regional Dialects of American English / W. Labov, Sh. Ash, Ch. Boberg [Electronic
resource]. - Mode of access : http://www.ling.upenn.edU/phono_atlas/NationalMap/NationalMap.html#fhl.
22. Salvucci CI. Linguistic Geography of the United States / CI. Salvucci [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access :
http://www.evolpub.com/Americandialects/AmDialMap.html.
23. Smith H. US Dialects/Н. Smith [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access : http://www.uta.fi/FAST/USl/REF/images/dialectsus.gif
2. Ash Sh. (1986). Vocalization of intervocal [1] in Philadelphia / Sh. Ash // Dialect and Language Variation / H. Allen and M. Linn
(eds.). - Orlando, FL : Academic Press, 1986. - P. 330-343.
3. Hankey C. Notes on West Penn-Ohio phonology / C. Hankey // Studies in linguistics in honor of Raven I. McDavid, Jr. /
L. Davis (ed.). - University, AL : University of Alabama Press, 1972. - P. 49-61.
4. Eberhardt M. Still different in the [stll] city? / M. Eberhardt // African American and white vowel systems in Pittsburgh /
E. Thomas and M. Yaeger-Dror (eds.). - Durham, NC : Duke University Press (American Dialect Society).
5. Killikelfy S. The History of Pittsburgh: its Rise and Progress / S. Killikelfy. - Pittsburgh, PA: B.C.&Gordon Montgomery Co, 1906.
6. Kurath H. The Pronunciation of English in the Atlantic States / H. Kurath, R. McDavid. - Ann Arbor : University of Michigan
Press, 1961.
7. Labov W. The three dialects of English / W. Labov // New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change / P. Eckert (ed.). - San Diego :
Academic Press, 1991. - P. 1^4.
8. Labov W. Principles of Linguistic Change: Internal Factors / W. Labov. - Maiden, MA : Blackwell, 1994.
9. Labov W. The Atlas of North American English / W. Labov, Sh. Ash, Ch. Boberg. - New York : Mouton de Grayter, 2006.
10. Labov W. 50 msec. /W. Labov, M. Baranowski//Language Variation and Change. -2006. -№ 18. - P. 223-240.
ll.LAMSAS // Linguistic Atlas of the Middle and South Atlantic States. - Chicago : University of Chicago,
1982-1986.
12. McDavid R. Linguistic Atlas of the Middle and Atlantic States / R. McDavid et al. (ed.). - Chicago : University of Chicago
Press, 1982-1986.
13. McElhinny B. More on the third dialect of English: Linguistic constraints on the use of three phonological variables in
Pittsburg / B. McElhinny // Language Variation and Change. - 1999. - № 11. - P. 171-195.
14. Montgomery M. The roots of Appalachian English: Scotch-Irish or British Southern? / M. Montgomery // Journal of the
Appalachian Studies Association. - 1991. -№ 3. - P . 177-191.
15. Thomas E. AnAcousticAnalysisofVariationinNewWorldEnglish/E. Thomas. -Durham,NC : Duke University Press, 2001.
16. Thomas E. (2007). Phonological and phonetic characteristics of African American Vernacular English / E. Thomas // Language
& Linguistics Compass. - 2007. - № 1(5). - P. 450^75.
17. Wells J.C. Accents of English (vol. 3) / J.C. Wells. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1982.
18. Wetmore Th. The Low-Central and Low-Back Vowels in the English of the Eastern United States / Th. Wetmore. - University :
University of Alabama Press, 1959.
19. Wolfram W., Schilling-Estes N. American English: Dialects and Variation / W. Wolfram, N. Schilling-Estes. - 2nd ed. - Maiden,
MA: Blachwell, 2006.
20. Denay R. A dialect Map of American English / R. Denay [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access : http://www.uta.fi/FAST/
USl/REF/dial-map.html.
21. Labov W. A National Map of the Regional Dialects of American English / W. Labov, Sh. Ash, Ch. Boberg [Electronic
resource]. - Mode of access : http://www.ling.upenn.edU/phono_atlas/NationalMap/NationalMap.html#fhl.
22. Salvucci CI. Linguistic Geography of the United States / CI. Salvucci [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access :
http://www.evolpub.com/Americandialects/AmDialMap.html.
23. Smith H. US Dialects/Н. Smith [Electronic resource]. - Mode of access : http://www.uta.fi/FAST/USl/REF/images/dialectsus.gif
Опубліковано
2019-04-22
Розділ
Статті
